dziwitsani:
Kufunika kwa machitidwe osungira mphamvu sikungagogomezedwe mopitirira muyeso pakufuna kwathu njira zothetsera mphamvu zoyera, zogwira mtima.Chifukwa cha kuchuluka kwa mphamvu zowonjezera mphamvu monga mphamvu ya dzuwa ndi mphepo, kufunikira kwa njira zodalirika komanso zosungirako zosungirako zakhala zovuta kwambiri.Apa ndipamene dongosolo la kasamalidwe ka batri (BMS) limayamba kugwira ntchito, likuchita gawo lofunikira pakuwonetsetsa kuti magwiridwe antchito ndi moyo wautali wamagetsi osungira mphamvu.Mubulogu iyi, tizama mozama za machitidwe owongolera mabatire ndi chifukwa chake ali gawo lofunikira la tsogolo lathu lamphamvu.
Tanthauzani kasamalidwe ka batri:
Dongosolo loyang'anira batri ndi njira yovuta yowongolera zamagetsi yomwe imagwiritsidwa ntchito kuyang'anira ndikuwongolera magwiridwe antchito amagetsi osungira mphamvu.Ntchito yake yayikulu ndikuwonetsetsa kuti ntchito yotetezeka komanso yothandiza, kukulitsa magwiridwe antchito a batri ndi moyo wautumiki.BMS imayang'anira zinthu zosiyanasiyana kuphatikiza kuwongolera ma voltage, kuchuluka kwa ndalama, kuwongolera kutentha, komanso kusanja kwa ma cell kuti zitsimikizire kuti batire ili ndi thanzi labwino.Poyang'anitsitsa magawowa, BMS imathandiza kupewa kuchulukitsitsa, kutsika kapena kutenthedwa, potero kuchepetsa kuopsa kwa chitetezo ndikuwonjezera mphamvu zosungirako mphamvu.
Chifukwa chiyani machitidwe oyendetsera mabatire ndi ofunikira:
Machitidwe osungira mphamvu amadalira mabatire monga zigawo zikuluzikulu.Popanda BMS yogwira mtima, mabatirewa amatha kuwonongeka mwachangu, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti pakhale kuchepa kwachangu komanso moyo wonse.BMS imagwira ntchito ngati mlonda, kuyang'anira momwe batire ilili komanso kuchitapo kanthu kuti muchepetse zoopsa zomwe zingachitike.Poletsa kuchulukitsidwa kapena kutulutsa kwambiri, BMS imatsimikizira kuti selo lililonse mu batri limagwira ntchito mkati mwa magawo otetezeka, kusunga thanzi lake ndi moyo wake.
Kuphatikiza pa chitetezo, machitidwe oyendetsera batri amathandiza kwambiri kugwira ntchito komanso kuchita bwino.Pogwiritsa ntchito kugawa mphamvu pakati pa maselo, BMS imatsimikizira kuti selo lililonse likugwiritsidwa ntchito bwino.Izi zimachepetsa kutayika kwa mphamvu ndikulola kugwiritsa ntchito bwino mphamvu zonse zosungira mphamvu.Kuphatikiza apo, BMS imathandizira kuyitanitsa ndikutulutsa mbiri, kuteteza zinyalala ndikukulitsa kugwiritsa ntchito mphamvu zomwe zilipo za batri.
Zokhudza Mphamvu Zoyera:
Pamene dziko likutembenukira ku zosankha za mphamvu zobiriwira, machitidwe oyendetsa mabatire akukhala ofunika kwambiri.Popereka njira zosungiramo mphamvu zogwirira ntchito, BMS imatha kuphatikizira magwero amagetsi ongowonjezwdwa pakanthawi monga dzuwa ndi mphamvu yamphepo kukhala gridi yokhazikika komanso yodalirika.Imakulitsa luso losunga mphamvu zochulukirapo panthawi yomwe ikukula kwambiri ndikuimasula panthawi yomwe ikufunika kwambiri, ndikuwonetsetsa kuti mphamvu zongowonjezedwanso zikugawidwa.Izi sizimangochepetsa kudalira mafuta, zimalimbikitsanso tsogolo lamphamvu komanso lokhazikika.
Pomaliza:
Njira zoyendetsera mabatire zakhala gawo lofunikira pakufunafuna njira zoyeretsera komanso zogwira mtima kwambiri zamagetsi.BMS imagwira ntchito yofunika kwambiri mu gawo la mphamvu zongowonjezwdwa powonetsetsa kuti chitetezo, magwiridwe antchito ndi moyo wonse wamagetsi osungira mphamvu.Kuchokera pakusintha magawo a batri mpaka kukhathamiritsa mphamvu zamagetsi, BMS ndi chida champhamvu chomwe chingathandizire kukula ndi kuwonjezereka kwa mphamvu zongowonjezwdwa.Pamene tikupita ku tsogolo lokhazikika, kumvetsetsa ndi kuika ndalama mu machitidwe oyendetsa mabatire ndizofunikira kuti titsegule mphamvu zonse zosungirako mphamvu ndikuyambitsa nthawi yatsopano ya mphamvu zoyera.
Nthawi yotumiza: Jun-03-2019
